A Greek couch was called a ________ while a Roman couch was called a ________.

A Greek couch was called a ________ while a Roman couch was called a ________.

• A. lectus, kline
• B. kline, lectus
• C. kline, klinai
• D. diphros, lectus

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is the vocabulary of reclining furniture in ancient cultures. In Greece, the common reclining seat was the kline (κλίνη), a long couch used for dining and social gatherings like the symposium. In Rome, the standard couch or bed was the lectus, used in dining rooms (triclinia) and bedrooms. So the correct pairing uses the singular Greek term for a couch and the singular Latin term for a couch: kline and lectus. The other options mix up the terms or use a plural form for the Greek or Roman item, or replace the Greek with a less typical word like diphros. This reflects how different ancient cultures named the same type of furniture differently.

The main idea here is the vocabulary of reclining furniture in ancient cultures. In Greece, the common reclining seat was the kline (κλίνη), a long couch used for dining and social gatherings like the symposium. In Rome, the standard couch or bed was the lectus, used in dining rooms (triclinia) and bedrooms. So the correct pairing uses the singular Greek term for a couch and the singular Latin term for a couch: kline and lectus. The other options mix up the terms or use a plural form for the Greek or Roman item, or replace the Greek with a less typical word like diphros. This reflects how different ancient cultures named the same type of furniture differently.