What is the Greek scroll motif seen on Ionic columns commonly called?

What is the Greek scroll motif seen on Ionic columns commonly called?

• A. Fluting
• B. Capitals
• C. Frieze
• D. Volute

Answer: (D)

The distinctive spiral at the top of Ionic capitals is called a volute. This scroll motif, usually forming two curling spirals on either side of the capital, is the defining feature of the Ionic order and gives it its elegant, curved silhouette. Fluting refers to the vertical grooves on the shaft, not the scroll; a capital is the top part of the column in general; and a frieze is the horizontal decorative band on the entablature. The volute name evokes a rolled or spiral shape, like a snail shell or rolled parchment.

The distinctive spiral at the top of Ionic capitals is called a volute. This scroll motif, usually forming two curling spirals on either side of the capital, is the defining feature of the Ionic order and gives it its elegant, curved silhouette. Fluting refers to the vertical grooves on the shaft, not the scroll; a capital is the top part of the column in general; and a frieze is the horizontal decorative band on the entablature. The volute name evokes a rolled or spiral shape, like a snail shell or rolled parchment.